Where does “afraid” come from?

afraid (Welsh) comes from Welsh rhaid, from Latin ratiō, from Latin -tiō, from Latin dissertātiō, from Latin dissertus, from Latin disserere, from Latin dis-, from Latin calceus — small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble.

afraid (Welsh): unnecessary, unessential; superfluity,...

Definitions

  1. unnecessary, unessential; superfluity,...

Ancestry of “afraid”, step by step

afraid traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Welsh rhaid

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Welshrhaidnecessity, need
2Latinratiōreason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose
3Latin-tiōtion, -ation, -ing
4Latindissertātiō(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition
5Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
6Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
7Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
8Latincalceusshoe
9Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
10Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

via Welsh af

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Welshaffirst-person singular present indicative/future...

Words derived from “afraid

Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξEvery word from Latin -tiōEvery word from Latin dis-
afraid — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer