Where does “gwyliau” come from?

gwyliau (Welsh) comes from Welsh Iau, from Middle Welsh ieu, from Brythonic *Yow, from Latin Iovem, from Proto-Indo-European dyew- — to be bright; sky, heaven.

Ancestry of “gwyliau”, step by step

gwyliau traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Welsh Iau

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1WelshIauJupiter, Thursday
2Middle Welshieu
3Brythonic*Yow
4LatinIovem
5Proto-Indo-Europeandyew-to be bright; sky, heaven

via Welsh gŵyl

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Welshgŵylvigil; holiday, festival, feast; holiday,...
2Middle Welshgŵyl
3Proto-Celtic*weilosmodest
4Proto-Indo-Europeanwéy-
5Proto-Indo-Europeanéǵh₂I
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dyew-Every word from Latin IovemEvery word from Brythonic *Yow