Where does “pum ugain” come from?
pum ugain (Welsh) comes from Welsh pump, from Middle Welsh pymp, from Old Welsh pimp, from Proto-Brythonic pɨmp, from Proto-Celtic kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European pénkʷe — five.
Ancestry of “pum ugain”, step by step
pum ugain traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Welsh pump
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welsh | pump | five |
| 2 | Middle Welsh | pymp | — |
| 3 | Old Welsh | pimp | — |
| 4 | Proto-Brythonic | pɨmp | five |
| 5 | Proto-Celtic | kʷenkʷe | five |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | pénkʷe | five |
via Welsh ugain
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welsh | ugain | twenty; score |
| 2 | Old Welsh | uceint | — |
| 3 | Proto-Brythonic | ʉgėnt | — |
| 4 | Proto-Celtic | wikantī | twenty |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | h₁wih₁ḱm̥t | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti | two tens; two decades; twenty; two-ten |