Where does “פֿאַרביטערן” come from?

פֿאַרביטערן (Yiddish) comes from Yiddish פֿאַר־, from Middle High German ver-, from Proto-Germanic fra-, from Proto-Indo-European pro-, from Proto-Indo-European por-, from Proto-Indo-European per-, from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós — passed , crossed.

פֿאַרביטערן (Yiddish): make bitter

Definitions

  1. make bitter

Ancestry of “פֿאַרביטערן”, step by step

פֿאַרביטערן traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Yiddish פֿאַר־

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Yiddishפֿאַר־Implies completeness of an action, the initiation...
2Middle High Germanver-
3Proto-Germanicfra-off, away; completely, fully, up
4Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
6Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via Yiddish ביטער

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Yiddishביטערbitter
2Old High Germanbittarbitter
3Old Norsebitrbitter
4Proto-Germanicbitrazbitter
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰidrósbiting, splitting
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Proto-Indo-European por-