Where does “bid” come from?

bid (Afrikaans) comes from Dutch bidden, from Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic biddjan, from Proto-Germanic bidjaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ- — to compel, force; to trust.

bid (Afrikaans): to pray

Definitions

  1. to pray

Ancestry of “bid”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchbiddento pray; to pray to; to bid
2Middle Dutchbiddento pray; to ask, to request; to beg
3Old Dutchbiddento ask urgently, to request, to beg
4Proto-West Germanicbiddjanto ask, to make a request
5Proto-Germanicbidjanąto make a request; to ask; to request, ask
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰidʰ-to command; pot, bucket, barrel
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeydʰ-to compel, force; to trust
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic bidjaną