Where does “bidden” come from?

bidden (Dutch) comes from Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic biddjan, from Proto-Germanic bidjaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ- — to compel, force; to trust.

bidden (Dutch): to pray; to pray to; to bid

Definitions

  1. to pray; to pray to; to bid

Ancestry of “bidden”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchbiddento pray; to ask, to request; to beg
2Old Dutchbiddento ask urgently, to request, to beg
3Proto-West Germanicbiddjanto ask, to make a request
4Proto-Germanicbidjanąto make a request; to ask; to request, ask
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰidʰ-to command; pot, bucket, barrel
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeydʰ-to compel, force; to trust

Words derived from “bidden

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰeydʰ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic bidjaną
bidden — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer