Where does “brand” come from?

brand (Afrikaans) comes from Dutch brand, from Dutch kogel, from German Kugel, from Proto-Germanic kuggilaz, from Proto-Germanic kuggǭ, from Proto-Indo-European gewgʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European gēw- — to bend, arch.

brand (Afrikaans): destructive, catastrophic fire such as a house fire

Definitions

  1. destructive, catastrophic fire such as a house fire

Ancestry of “brand”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchbranddestructive, catastrophic fire
2Dutchkogelprojectile: bullet, shot; sphere, ball-shaped...
3GermanKugelball; bullet, projectile; round, cartridge,...
4Proto-Germanickuggilazknobbed instrument
5Proto-Germanickuggǭcog, swelling
6Proto-Indo-Europeangewgʰ-swelling, bow
7Proto-Indo-Europeangēw-to bend, arch
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gēw-