Where does “brand” come from?

brand (Dutch) comes from Dutch kogel, from German Kugel, from Proto-Germanic kuggilaz, from Proto-Germanic kuggǭ, from Proto-Indo-European gewgʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European gēw- — to bend, arch.

brand (Dutch): destructive, catastrophic fire

Definitions

  1. destructive, catastrophic fire

Ancestry of “brand”, step by step

brand traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch kogel

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchkogelprojectile: bullet, shot; sphere, ball-shaped...
2GermanKugelball; bullet, projectile; round, cartridge,...
3Proto-Germanickuggilazknobbed instrument
4Proto-Germanickuggǭcog, swelling
5Proto-Indo-Europeangewgʰ-swelling, bow
6Proto-Indo-Europeangēw-to bend, arch

via Middle Dutch brant

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchbrantfire; burning piece of wood; firewood, fuel
2Old Dutch*brantfire

Words derived from “brand

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gēw-