Where does “brandweer” come from?
brandweer (Dutch) comes from Dutch weer, from Dutch weder, from Middle Dutch weder, from Old Dutch wither, from Proto-West Germanic wiþr, from Proto-Germanic wiþrą, from Proto-Indo-European wī-tero-, from Proto-Indo-European wi — apart, asunder; away from, against.
brandweer (Dutch): firefighting, fire department, fire brigade
Definitions
- firefighting, fire department, fire brigade
Ancestry of “brandweer”, step by step
brandweer traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Dutch weer
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | weer | again; back; weather |
| 2 | Dutch | weder | Alternative form of weer; Dated form of weer;... |
| 3 | Middle Dutch | weder | against, in opposition to, counter to; contrary... |
| 4 | Old Dutch | wither | — |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | wiþr | toward, against |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | wiþrą | toward, against |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | wī-tero- | further apart |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | wi | apart, asunder; away from, against |
via German Feuerwehr
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Feuerwehr | fire brigade; fire department |
| 2 | German | Wehr | resistance; defence; also in the sense of... |
| 3 | Middle High German | were | — |
| 4 | Old High German | werī | — |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | warīniz | warding off, defense |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | -īniz | Forms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | -niz | Forms abstract nouns from verbal roots and stems |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -nis | — |
via Dutch brand
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | brand | destructive, catastrophic fire |
| 2 | Dutch | kogel | projectile: bullet, shot; sphere, ball-shaped... |
| 3 | German | Kugel | ball; bullet, projectile; round, cartridge,... |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | kuggilaz | knobbed instrument |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | kuggǭ | cog, swelling |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | gewgʰ- | swelling, bow |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | gēw- | to bend, arch |