Where does “brandbrief” come from?
brandbrief (Dutch) comes from German brand, from English brand, from Danish brand, from Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic brandaz, from Proto-Germanic brinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrewh₁- — to bear, carry.
brandbrief (Dutch): urgent letter to an organisation or authority...
Definitions
- urgent letter to an organisation or authority...
Ancestry of “brandbrief”, step by step
brandbrief traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via German brand
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | brand | fire, blaze destructive occurrence |
| 2 | English | brand | A conflagration; a flame; A piece of burning wood... |
| 3 | Danish | brand | fire; smut; brand |
| 4 | Old Danish | brand | fire |
| 5 | Old Norse | brandr | brand, firebrand; fire; sword |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | brandaz | fire; flash; flame; burning; flaming; firebrand;... |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | brinnaną | to burn, to be on fire |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰrewh₁- | to boil; to brew |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰer- | to bear, carry |
via German brief
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | brief | letter (written message) |
| 2 | Middle High German | brief | — |
| 3 | Old High German | briaf | — |
| 4 | Latin | breve | nominative neuter singular of brevis; accusative... |
| 5 | Latin | brevis | short, small, little, narrow; brief, short;... |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | *breɣʷis | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | mréǵʰus | short; brief |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | mreǵʰ- | short |
via Dutch brand
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | brand | destructive, catastrophic fire |
| 2 | Dutch | kogel | projectile: bullet, shot; sphere, ball-shaped... |
| 3 | German | Kugel | ball; bullet, projectile; round, cartridge,... |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | kuggilaz | knobbed instrument |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | kuggǭ | cog, swelling |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | gewgʰ- | swelling, bow |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | gēw- | to bend, arch |