Where does “brand” come from?

brand (German) comes from English brand, from Danish brand, from Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic brandaz, from Proto-Germanic brinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrewh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- — to bear, carry.

brand (German): fire, blaze destructive occurrence

Definitions

  1. fire, blaze destructive occurrence

Ancestry of “brand”, step by step

brand traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English brand

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbrandA conflagration; a flame; A piece of burning wood...
2Danishbrandfire; smut; brand
3Old Danishbrandfire
4Old Norsebrandrbrand, firebrand; fire; sword
5Proto-Germanicbrandazfire; flash; flame; burning; flaming; firebrand;...
6Proto-Germanicbrinnanąto burn, to be on fire
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

via Middle High German brant

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanbrant
2Old High Germanbrantsword; fire, firebrand, burning iron

Words derived from “brand

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-