Where does “Brandschatz” come from?

Brandschatz (German) comes from German brand, from English brand, from Danish brand, from Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic brandaz, from Proto-Germanic brinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrewh₁- — to bear, carry.

Brandschatz (German): the exaction of tribute from a city under the threat of setting fire to it; sum paid by a city in wartime to avoid looting and pillaging (Grimm: exactio tributi sub incendii comminatione)

Definitions

  1. the exaction of tribute from a city under the threat of setting fire to it; sum paid by a city in wartime to avoid looting and pillaging (Grimm: exactio tributi sub incendii comminatione)

Ancestry of “Brandschatz”, step by step

Brandschatz traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German brand

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanbrandfire, blaze destructive occurrence
2EnglishbrandA conflagration; a flame; A piece of burning wood...
3Danishbrandfire; smut; brand
4Old Danishbrandfire
5Old Norsebrandrbrand, firebrand; fire; sword
6Proto-Germanicbrandazfire; flash; flame; burning; flaming; firebrand;...
7Proto-Germanicbrinnanąto burn, to be on fire
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
9Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

via German schatz

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanschatztreasure
2Middle High Germanschaz
3Old High Germanscaz
4Proto-Germanic*skatt
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-
Brandschatz — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer