Where does “ten” come from?

ten (Ahtna) comes from Proto-Athabaskan tən, from Persian تن, from English ton, from English tun, from Middle English tunne, from Old English tunne, from Proto-Germanic tunnǭ, from Latin tunna — to stretch, string; to cut.

ten (Ahtna): ice

Definitions

  1. ice

Ancestry of “ten”, step by step

ten traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Proto-Athabaskan tən

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Athabaskantənice, frost
2Persianتنbody; person; tonne
3EnglishtonA unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 2000...
4EnglishtunA large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the...
5Middle Englishtunnecask; barrel
6Old Englishtunnebarrel, cask
7Proto-Germanictunnǭ—
8Latintunnatun, box
9Proto-Celtictondāskin; surface, skin
10Proto-Indo-Europeantend-to stretch, to extend; to split, cut off
11Proto-Indo-Europeantemh₂-to stretch, string; to cut

via Ahtna tene

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ahtnatenetrail
2Proto-Athabaskan*təŋʸ-eˑtrail
Every word from Proto-Indo-European temh₂- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European tend- →Every word from Proto-Celtic tondā →