Where does “ten” come from?

ten (Ahtna) comes from Proto-Athabaskan tən, from Persian تن, from English ton, from French ton, from Old French ton, from Latin tuus, from Russian туз, from Polish tuz — to be able.

ten (Ahtna): ice

Definitions

  1. ice

Ancestry of “ten”, step by step

ten traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Proto-Athabaskan tən

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Athabaskantənice, frost
2Persianتنbody; person; tonne
3EnglishtonA unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 2000...
4FrenchtonYour, thy; Tone; Tone, shade
5Old Frenchtonyour
6Latintuusyour
7Russianтузace; bigwig; two-oar dinghy
8Polishtuzace; luminary, person of importance in their...
9Polishtuhere
10Polishbyćto be
11Polishmócto be able; may, might; to be allowed
12Old Polishmóccan, may, to be able to
13Proto-Slavicmoťьpower
14Proto-Indo-Europeanmógʰtis
15Proto-Indo-Europeanmeǵʰ-to be able

via Ahtna tene

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ahtnatenetrail
2Proto-Athabaskan*təŋʸ-eˑtrail
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meǵʰ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European mógʰtisEvery word from Proto-Slavic moťь