Where does “tən” come from?

tən (Proto-Athabaskan) comes from Persian تن, from English ton, from English tun, from Middle English tunne, from Old English tunne, from Proto-Germanic tunnǭ, from Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic tondā — to stretch, string; to cut.

tən (Proto-Athabaskan): ice, frost

Definitions

  1. ice, frost

Ancestry of “tən”, step by step

tən traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Persian تن

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Persianتنbody; person; tonne
2EnglishtonA unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 2000...
3EnglishtunA large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the...
4Middle Englishtunnecask; barrel
5Old Englishtunnebarrel, cask
6Proto-Germanictunnǭ—
7Latintunnatun, box
8Proto-Celtictondāskin; surface, skin
9Proto-Indo-Europeantend-to stretch, to extend; to split, cut off
10Proto-Indo-Europeantemh₂-to stretch, string; to cut

via Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Anatolian Turkishدَكْ—
2Old Turkicteŋequivalent, balanced; equal, equivalent,...
3Middle Chinese等—

via Proto-Uralic tinä

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Uralictinäyou, thou

Words derived from “tən”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European temh₂- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European tend- →Every word from Proto-Celtic tondā →