Where does “tính” come from?

tính (Vietnamese) comes from Proto-Athabaskan tən, from Persian تن, from English ton, from English tun, from Middle English tunne, from Old English tunne, from Proto-Germanic tunnǭ, from Latin tunna — to stretch, string; to cut.

tính (Vietnamese): to calculate; to think of; to be of a mind;...

Definitions

  1. to calculate; to think of; to be of a mind;...

Ancestry of “tính”, step by step

tính traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Proto-Athabaskan tən

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Athabaskantənice, frost
2Persianتنbody; person; tonne
3EnglishtonA unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 2000...
4EnglishtunA large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the...
5Middle Englishtunnecask; barrel
6Old Englishtunnebarrel, cask
7Proto-Germanictunnǭ—
8Latintunnatun, box
9Proto-Celtictondāskin; surface, skin
10Proto-Indo-Europeantend-to stretch, to extend; to split, cut off
11Proto-Indo-Europeantemh₂-to stretch, string; to cut

via Middle Chinese 精

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Chinese精essence, energy

via Middle Chinese 性

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Chinese性—

Words derived from “tính”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European temh₂- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European tend- →Every word from Proto-Celtic tondā →