Etymology Explorer › Ancient Greek

Where does “μελαγχολία” come from?

μελαγχολία (Ancient Greek) comes from Ancient Greek μελάγχολος, from Ancient Greek χόλος, from Ancient Greek χολή, from Proto-Hellenic kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- — to flourish; green, yellow.

μελαγχολία (Ancient Greek): melancholy, atrabiliousness

Definitions

  1. melancholy, atrabiliousness

Ancestry of “μελαγχολία”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekμελάγχολοςdipped in black bile
2Ancient Greekχόλος—
3Ancient Greekχολήgall, bile; gall bladder; bitterness, wrath,...
4Proto-Hellenickʰolā́gall, bile
5Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰolh₃-éh₂—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃-to flourish; green, yellow

Words derived from “μελαγχολία”

  • melancholy
  • melancholic
  • melancholia
  • melancholically
  • melancholily
  • melancholize
  • melancholiness
  • melancholist
  • unmelancholy
  • unmelancholic
  • melancholicus
  • melancholia
  • melancólicamente
  • melancólico
  • melancolía
  • malinconia
  • mélancolique
  • mélancolie
  • mélancoliquement
  • melancolia
  • melancolicamente
  • melancólico
  • メランコリー
  • melancholia
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- →