Where does “بحر الروم” come from?
بحر الروم (Arabic) comes from Arabic رُوم, from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬, from Ancient Greek Ῥωμανία, from Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ, from Proto-Indo-European -íh₂, from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ — Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...
Ancestry of “بحر الروم”, step by step
بحر الروم traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Arabic رُوم
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arabic | رُوم | Byzantines |
| 2 | Middle Persian | 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 | Rome; Byzantine |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | Ῥωμανία | Byzantine Empire |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | -ῐ́ᾱ | {{l|en|-ia}}; "suffix forming abstract feminine... |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -íh₂ | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -h₂ | Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups... |
via Arabic بَحْر
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arabic | بَحْر | little sea; sea |