Where does “pint” come from?
pint (Danish) comes from Danish pine, from Old Saxon pīna, from Medieval Latin pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.
pint (Danish): past participle of pine
Ancestry of “pint”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Danish | pine | torment; ache; torture |
| 2 | Old Saxon | pīna | — |
| 3 | Medieval Latin | pena | punishment in hell; Alternative form of poena |
| 4 | Latin | poenā | — |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 6 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |