Where does “boosaardig” come from?

boosaardig (Dutch) comes from Dutch aard, from Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch ard, from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic ardiz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-, from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- — earth.

boosaardig (Dutch): malevolent, malicious, evil

Definitions

  1. malevolent, malicious, evil

Ancestry of “boosaardig”, step by step

boosaardig traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch aard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchaardnature, character, disposition; Alternative form...
2Middle Dutchāert
3Old Dutchard
4Proto-West Germanic*ardi
5Proto-Germanicardizcharacteristic; inborn quality; nature;...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-to plough
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

via Dutch boos

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchboosmad, angry; upset, frustrated; evil
2Middle Dutchbôse
3Old Dutchbōsievil
4Proto-West Germanic*bausīevil, wicked
5Proto-Germanicbausuzinflated; swollen; puffed up; proud; arrogant;...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰew-to grow, swell; to swell, wax, grow; to blow; to...

Words derived from “boosaardig

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-Every word from Proto-Germanic ardiz