Where does “boosaardigheid” come from?

boosaardigheid (Dutch) comes from Dutch boosaardig, from Dutch aard, from Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch ard, from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic ardiz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-, from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- — earth.

boosaardigheid (Dutch): malevolence, maliciousness, evil

Definitions

  1. malevolence, maliciousness, evil

Ancestry of “boosaardigheid”, step by step

boosaardigheid traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch boosaardig

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchboosaardigmalevolent, malicious, evil
2Dutchaardnature, character, disposition; Alternative form...
3Middle Dutchāert
4Old Dutchard
5Proto-West Germanic*ardi
6Proto-Germanicardizcharacteristic; inborn quality; nature;...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-to plough
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

via Dutch heid

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchheid
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-Every word from Proto-Germanic ardiz