Where does “'um” come from?

'um (English) comes from English 'em, from English hem, from Middle English hem, from Old English hem, from Proto-West Germanic hammjan, from Proto-Germanic hamjaną, from Proto-Indo-European kem- — to press together; to hinder, to hamper; to...

'um (English): Alternative form of 'em

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of 'em

Ancestry of “'um”, step by step

'um traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English 'em

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English'emThem
2EnglishhemUsed to fill in the gap of a pause with a...
3Middle EnglishhemThird-person plural accusative pronoun: them;...
4Old Englishhemhem, border
5Proto-West GermanichammjanTo press; pinch; To obstruct; restrict; restrain;...
6Proto-GermanichamjanąTo press; pinch; To obstruct; restrict; restrain;...
7Proto-Indo-Europeankem-to press together; to hinder, to hamper; to...

via English them

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishthemThose ones; Him, her, or it; that one; Those
2Middle EnglishþemThird-person plural accusative pronoun: them;...
3Old Norseþeimthem, those
4Proto-Germanicþaimaz
5Proto-Germanicsathat
6Proto-Indo-Europeanthis; that
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kem-Every word from Proto-Germanic hamjanąEvery word from Proto-West Germanic hammjan