Where does “Black” come from?

Black comes from Middle English blak, from Old Norse bleikr, from Proto-Germanic blaikaz, from Proto-Indo-European bhleg-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰleyǵ-.

Black (English): Alternative letter-case form of black

Definitions

  1. Alternative letter-case form of black

Ancestry of “Black”, step by step

Black traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Old French blanc

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchblancwhite
2Late Latinblancuswhite
3Frankishblankbright; gleaming, white, blinding; bright,...
4Proto-Germanic*blank
5Proto-Germanicblankazbright, shining, white, gleaming, blinding
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbhleg-to shine, white; to shine, burn, scorch

via Middle English blak

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishblakblack; black-haired; dark, blackish
2Old Englishblæcblack; ink
3Proto-West Germanicblaikpale, white
4Proto-Germanicblaikazpale, white
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰloyǵ-os
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰleyǵ-to shine

via Irish fad

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Irishfadlength
2Old Irishfotlength
3Proto-Celtic*wazdos

Words derived from “Black

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bhleg-