Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “blackthorn” come from?

Blackthorn is a compound of black and thorn in English, with black deriving from Middle English black, Old English blæc, Old Norse bleikr, and Proto-Indo-European bʰleyǵ- meaning to shine or gleam.

blackthorn (English): A large shrub or small tree, "Prunus spinosa",...

Definitions

  1. A large shrub or small tree, "Prunus spinosa",...

Ancestry of “blackthorn”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishthornA sharp protective spine of a plant; Any shrub or...
2Middle EnglishþornAlternative form of thorn
3Old Englishþornthorn; thorny bush; the runic character ᚦ; the...
4Proto-West Germanicþorn—
5Proto-Germanicþurnuzthorn, briar
6Proto-Indo-Europeantr̥nóssharp, stiff
7Proto-Indo-European(s)ter-strong, firm, stiff, rigid; rigid, stiff; to...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter- →