Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Earth” come from?

Earth derives from Middle English erthe, Old English eorþe, Proto-Germanic erþō, and Proto-Indo-European h₁er-, a root of uncertain meaning referring to ground or soil.

Ancestry of “Earth”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishertheEarth; the world; The Earth's people or...
2Old Englisheorþeground; the planet Earth; dirt
3Proto-West Germanicerþuearth, world; earth, soil
4Proto-Germanicerþōearth
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

Words derived from “Earth”

  • Earthman
  • Earther
  • Earthlike
  • Earthian
  • earthshine
  • Earthship
  • Earthport
  • earthlight
  • Earthan
  • Earthie
  • earthside
  • Earthgirl
  • Earthwoman
  • Earthboy
  • Earthscape
  • earthspace
  • Earthless
  • Earthperson
  • super-Earth
  • exoearth
  • Earth-grazing
  • earthsman
  • Earthese
  • Earthite
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- →