Where does “earthen” come from?

Earthen derives from Middle English -en and Old English -en, formed from Proto-Germanic erþō and ultimately Proto-Indo-European h₁er-, meaning to creep or move.

earthen (English): Made of earth or mud; Made of clay; Earthly

Definitions

  1. Made of earth or mud; Made of clay; Earthly

Ancestry of “earthen”, step by step

earthen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Earth

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishEarthThe third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live
2Middle EnglishertheEarth; the world; The Earth's people or...
3Old Englisheorþeground; the planet Earth; dirt
4Proto-West Germanicerþuearth, world; earth, soil
5Proto-Germanicerþōearth
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

via Middle English erthen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englisherthenmade up or consisting of earth or dust; formed...
2Old Englisheorþen
3Proto-Germanicirþīnazearthen, made of earth

Words derived from “earthen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er-