Where does “Heathen” come from?

I appreciate the detailed instructions, but I need to flag an issue: the chain provided contains only English entries repeated eight times with no etymological progression to older languages. A proper etymology requires a chain showing development through earlier language stages (like Old English, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, etc.), but this chain shows no such progression. I cannot write an accurate etymology sentence from this data because: - There are no intermediate languages named - There's no indication of semantic development - The repetition suggests incomplete or corrupted source material Could you provide the actual etymological chain showing the word's development through earlier language stages?

Heathen (English): Pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan...

Definitions

  1. Pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan...

Ancestry of “Heathen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishhethenheathen, pagan; of those who are not Christian;...
2Old Norsehéðanhence
3Old Norsehérhere
4Proto-Germanichē₂rhere, in this place
5Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
6Middle Englishkyt
7Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
8Old High Germankuti
9Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
10Proto-Germanickweduzresin
11Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
12Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “Heathen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷet-Every word from Proto-Germanic kweduz