Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “No” come from?

No (English) comes from Middle English no, from Old English nā, from Old English ne, from Old English ealles, from Old English -es, from Proto-Germanic -as, from Proto-Indo-European -ēs, from Proto-Indo-European -ess — Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...

Ancestry of “No”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishno—
2Old Englishnāno
3Old Englishnenot; or, and not; "ne... ne..." is used to mean "...
4Old Englisheallescompletely, wholly, entirely; totally,...
5Old English-espossessive marker, indicating that an object...
6Proto-Germanic-as—
7Proto-Indo-European-ēsPrimarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds
8Proto-Indo-European-ess—
9Proto-Indo-European-osCreates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -os →