Where does “afeard” come from?

Afeard comes from Middle English -ed and Old English -od suffixes attached to Old English ā- prefix and Proto-Indo-European roots -eh₂tos, -tós, and uds-.

afeard (English): afraid

Definitions

  1. afraid

Ancestry of “afeard”, step by step

afeard traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English afear

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishafearTo imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify
2Middle Englishaferento frighten, terrify
3Old Englishāfǣranto terrify, dismay
4Old Englishfǣranto frighten, raven; to frighten; to devour, raven
5Old Englishfǣrsudden attack; sudden danger, calamity, ambush; a...
6Proto-Germanicfērądanger
7Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via Middle English afered

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishaferedafraid; scared

Words derived from “afeard

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Proto-Germanic fērą