Where does “alder” come from?

Alder comes from Middle English alder, from Old English alor, from Proto-Germanic aluz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂élisos, a term for the alder tree.

alder (English): Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus...

Definitions

  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus...

Ancestry of “alder”, step by step

alder traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English ller

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishller—
2EnglishleerTo look sideways or obliquely; now especially...
3Middle Englishlereempty; Alternative form of lore
4Old Englishlārteaching; doctrine; lore, learning, science, art...
5Proto-West Germaniclaiʀu—
6Proto-Germaniclaizōteaching; lore; doctrine
7Proto-Germaniclaizijanąto teach
8Proto-Indo-Europeanloyséyeti—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanleysto trace; to track

via Middle English lder

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishlder—
2Old Englishaloralder
3Proto-West Germanicaliʀualder
4Proto-Germanicaluz—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂élis-alder
6Proto-Indo-Europeanel-to bend; red, brown; hungry

Words derived from “alder”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European leys →Every word from Proto-Indo-European loyséyeti →Every word from Proto-Germanic laizijaną →