Where does “alder” come from?

Alder comes from Middle English alder, from Old English alor, from Proto-Germanic aluz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂élisos, a term for the alder tree.

alder (English): Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus...

Definitions

  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus...

Ancestry of “alder”, step by step

alder traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English ller

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishller
2EnglishleerTo look sideways or obliquely; now especially...
3Middle Englishlereempty; Alternative form of lore
4Old Englishlārteaching; doctrine; lore, learning, science, art...
5Proto-West Germaniclaiʀu
6Proto-Germaniclaizōteaching; lore; doctrine
7Proto-Germaniclaizijanąto teach
8Proto-Indo-Europeanloyséyeti
9Proto-Indo-Europeanleysto trace; to track

via Middle English lder

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishlder
2Old Englishaloralder
3Proto-West Germanicaliʀualder
4Proto-Germanicaluz
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂élis-alder
6Proto-Indo-Europeanel-to bend; red, brown; hungry

Words derived from “alder

Every word from Proto-Indo-European leys