Where does “leer” come from?

Leer comes from Middle English leren, from Proto-Germanic laizijaną meaning "to teach," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots including ḱel- and leys-.

leer (English): To look sideways or obliquely; now especially...

Definitions

  1. To look sideways or obliquely; now especially...

Ancestry of “leer”, step by step

leer traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English lere

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishlereempty; Alternative form of lore
2Old Englishlārteaching; doctrine; lore, learning, science, art...
3Proto-West Germaniclaiʀu
4Proto-Germaniclaizōteaching; lore; doctrine
5Proto-Germaniclaizijanąto teach
6Proto-Indo-Europeanloyséyeti
7Proto-Indo-Europeanleysto trace; to track

via Norwegian Bokmål Lier

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Norwegian BokmålLier
2Old Norsehlíðslope
3Proto-Germanichlīdōslope, incline
4Proto-Indo-Europeanḱléyteh₂something leaning, sloped, inclined
5Proto-Indo-Europeanḱley-to shelter, cover; to lean, slope, incline
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱel-to cover; to incline

via German leer

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanleerempty; singular imperative of leeren;...
2Middle High Germanlēr
3Old High Germanlāriempty
4Proto-Germaniclēzizempty
5Proto-Indo-Europeanles-to gather, to collect

Words derived from “leer

Every word from Proto-Indo-European leys