Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “are” come from?

Are comes from French are, from Latin area meaning "open space," from Arabic بَان, from Old English bēon, from Proto-Indo-European bʰew- meaning "to grow" or "to be."

are (English): second-person singular simple present of be;...

Definitions

  1. second-person singular simple present of be;...

Ancestry of “are”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglisharenPlural present indicative form of been
2Old Englishearonthird-person plural simple present of wesan
3Old Englishbēonto be, become
4Proto-Germanicbijōniz—
5Proto-Germanicbijǭbee
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰey-bee

Words derived from “are”

  • r
  • aren't
  • that're
  • milliare
  • these're
  • those're
  • rs
  • 're
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰey- →