Where does “before” come from?

Before comes from Middle English before, from Old English beforan, combining Old English be- and bī with roots in Proto-Indo-European per- and bʰuH-.

before (English): Earlier than; In front of in space; In the...

Definitions

  1. Earlier than; In front of in space; In the...

Ancestry of “before”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbiforebefore
2Old Englishbeforanbefore
3Old Englishbe-a productive prefix usually used to form verbs...
4Old Englishhrōpanto shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl; to cry...
5Proto-West Germanichrōpanto cry out, to call, to shout
6Proto-Germanichrōpanąto cry out, call, shout
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
8Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
9Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

Words derived from “before

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker-