Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “black” come from?

Black comes from Middle English black, from Old English blæc, from Old Norse bleikr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰleyǵ-, a root meaning to burn or shine.

black (English): Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and...

Definitions

  1. Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and...

Ancestry of “black”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishblakeAlternative form of blak
2Old Englishblācshining, white, pale; bleak, pale, pallid, wan,...
3Old English-ianForms verbs from nouns and adjectives
4Old English-ōjan—
5Proto-West Germanic-ōnCreates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates...
6Proto-Germanic-ōnąCreates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates...
7Proto-Indo-European-eh₂yétiCreates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive...
8Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
9Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-—
10Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “black”

  • blacksmith
  • male
  • blackboard
  • mail
  • mailed
  • Blackwood
  • mailbox
  • blacker
  • blackmail
  • blackguard
  • voicemail
  • blackish
  • maleness
  • blacking
  • mailman
  • mailer
  • Blackbeard
  • blackjack
  • blackmailer
  • blackface
  • airmail
  • blacklist
  • mailroom
  • mailbag
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