Etymology Explorer › Old English

Where does “-ian” come from?

-ian (Old English) comes from Old English -ōjan, from Proto-West Germanic -ōn, from Proto-Germanic -ōną, from Proto-Indo-European -eh₂yéti, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.

-ian (Old English): Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives

Definitions

  1. Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives

Ancestry of “-ian”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old English-ōjan—
2Proto-West Germanic-ōnCreates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates...
3Proto-Germanic-ōnąCreates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates...
4Proto-Indo-European-eh₂yétiCreates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive...
5Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-—
7Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “-ian”

  • game
  • games
  • tape
  • tap
  • gambling
  • tapping
  • gaming
  • gamble
  • gambler
  • videotape
  • gamekeeper
  • backgammon
  • gameplay
  • audiotape
  • gamester
  • gamely
  • tapeworm
  • endgame
  • pregame
  • subgame
  • taproot
  • taproom
  • tappet
  • postgame
Every word from Chichewa iye →