Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “bourgeois” come from?

Bourgeois comes from French bourgeois, from Old French burgeis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰrgʰ-, a root relating to fortified settlements or strongholds.

bourgeois (English): Of or relating to the middle class, their...

Definitions

  1. Of or relating to the middle class, their...

Ancestry of “bourgeois”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchbourgeoisbourgeois; member of the middle class
2FrenchBourgois—
3French-oisUsed to form adjectives related to a particular...
4Old French-oisused to form nationalities; used to form names of...
5Latin-ensisOf or from
6Latinarvumfield; farm land
7Latincolō—
8Latinquelō—
9Proto-Italickʷelō—
10Proto-Indo-Europeankʷéleti—
11Proto-Indo-Europeankʷel-to turn

Words derived from “bourgeois”

  • nonbourgeois
  • antibourgeois
  • bourgeoisification
  • postbourgeois
  • bourgie
  • bourgeoisify
  • unbourgeois
  • bourgeoisness
  • de-bourgeoisify
  • narcobourgeois
  • बुर्जुआ
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷel- →