Where does “carboxyl” come from?
carboxyl (English) comes from English carbonyl, from English carbon, from English budget, from Middle English bogett, from Old French bougette, from Old French bouge, from Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā.
carboxyl (English): A univalent functional group consisting of a...
Definitions
- A univalent functional group consisting of a...
Ancestry of “carboxyl”, step by step
carboxyl traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English carbonyl
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | carbonyl | In organic chemistry, a divalent functional... |
| 2 | English | carbon | The chemical element with an atomic number of 6.... |
| 3 | English | budget | The amount of money or resources earmarked for a... |
| 4 | Middle English | bogett | — |
| 5 | Old French | bougette | — |
| 6 | Old French | bouge | sack; purse; small bag |
| 7 | Latin | bulga | knapsack, wallet, satchel; wallet, purse; womb |
| 8 | Gaulish | bolgā | bag, sack |
| 9 | Proto-Celtic | bolgos | sack, bag; stomach |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰelǵʰ- | to swell |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰel- | to sound; to speak, roar, bark; shiny, white; to... |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰōl- | — |
via English hydroxyl
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | hydroxyl | A univalent radical or functional group in... |
| 2 | English | hydrogen | The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008 |
| 3 | French | hydrogène | hydrogen; first-person singular present... |
| 4 | French | -gène | -gen, -genic |
| 5 | Latin | -genus | born from, sprung form |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | -γενής | born in a certain place or condition; of a kind |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | -είᾱ | Superficially appears in abstract nouns derived from σ-stem adjectives, with the true suffix being |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | -ής | adjective suffix |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -ēs | Primarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -ess | — |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | -os | Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;... |
Words derived from “carboxyl”
- decarboxylase
- carboxylase
- carboxy
- carboxyhemoglobin
- carboxymethyl
- carboxykinase
- carboxymethylcellulose
- carboxyterminal
- holocarboxylase
- carboxymethylation
- carboxylterminal
- carboxyphenyl
- transcarboxylase
- carboxyltransferase
- carboxypenicillin
- carboxyalkyl
- tricarballylate
- カルボキシル
- 카복실산
- 카르복실기
- カルボキシル基
- 羧
- tricarballylic acid
- carboxylesterase