Where does “hydroxyl” come from?
Hydroxyl comes from French hydroxyle, formed from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ meaning "water" and ὀξύς meaning "sharp" or "acidic," with the suffix -yl denoting a chemical radical.
hydroxyl (English): A univalent radical or functional group in...
Definitions
- A univalent radical or functional group in...
Ancestry of “hydroxyl”, step by step
hydroxyl traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English hydrogen
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | hydrogen | The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008 |
| 2 | French | hydrogène | hydrogen; first-person singular present... |
| 3 | French | -gène | -gen, -genic |
| 4 | Latin | -genus | born from, sprung form |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | -γενής | born in a certain place or condition; of a kind |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | -είᾱ | Superficially appears in abstract nouns derived from σ-stem adjectives, with the true suffix being |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | -ής | adjective suffix |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -ēs | Primarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -ess | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -os | Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;... |
via English oxygen
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | oxygen | The chemical element with an atomic number of 8... |
| 2 | French | oxygène | oxygen; inflection of oxygéner: ##... |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | γένος | offspring, descendant; family, clan; nation, race |
| 4 | Proto-Hellenic | génos | family; race |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵénh₁os | race, lineage |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵenh₁- | to produce, to beget, to give birth |
Words derived from “hydroxyl”
- carboxyl
- hydroxylase
- hydroxylation
- decarboxylase
- carboxylase
- carboxy
- hydroxylamine
- carboxyhemoglobin
- carboxymethyl
- methoxyl
- carboxykinase
- carboxymethylcellulose
- dehydroxylation
- carboxyterminal
- hydroxylate
- phenylhydroxylamine
- hydroxylic
- dihydroxylation
- holocarboxylase
- carboxymethylation
- carboxylterminal
- carboxyphenyl
- dihydroxyl
- transcarboxylase