Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “catapult” come from?

Catapult comes from Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης, combining κατά with a root from Proto-Indo-European pel-.

catapult (English): A device or weapon for throwing or launching...

Definitions

  1. A device or weapon for throwing or launching...

Ancestry of “catapult”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchcatapulte—
2Latincatapultaa catapult
3Ancient GreekκαταπέλτηςLiterary form of κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης
4Ancient Greekκατά
5Ancient Greekκαταστερίζωto place among the stars; I put among the stars
6Ancient Greekἀστήρa celestial body; illustrious person; starfish
7Proto-Hellenicastḗrstar
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂stḗrstar
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eHs-to be/become dry; to burn, to glow; hearth

Words derived from “catapult”

  • catapultic
  • catapultian
  • catapultlike
  • catapulter
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eHs- →