Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “cheerful” come from?

Cheerful derives from Middle English chereful, a word of uncertain ultimate origin whose earliest sense remains unattested.

cheerful (English): Noticeably happy and optimistic; Bright and...

Definitions

  1. Noticeably happy and optimistic; Bright and...

Ancestry of “cheerful”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcheerA cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or...
2Middle Englishcherestate of mind as indicated by facial expression;...
3Anglo-Normanchere—
4Old Frenchchiereface; oblique/nominative feminine singular of...
5Latincaranominative feminine singular of cārus; nominative...
6Latincārus—
7Proto-Italickārosdear
8Proto-Indo-Europeankéh₂rosloved; dear
9Proto-Indo-Europeankeh₂-to desire, wish

Words derived from “cheerful”

  • cheerfully
  • cheerfulness
  • chearful
  • chearfully
  • uncheerful
  • uncheerfully
  • uncheerfulness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European keh₂- →