Where does “ciphertext” come from?

Ciphertext combines cipher, from Old French cyfre (meaning zero, from Arabic صفر), and text, from Old French texte (from Latin textus, meaning woven or composed).

ciphertext (English): Encoded text, text that is unreadable

Definitions

  1. Encoded text, text that is unreadable

Ancestry of “ciphertext”, step by step

ciphertext traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English text

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtextA writing consisting of multiple glyphs,...
2Middle Englishtext
3Old Frenchtextetext
4Medieval Latintextusthe Scriptures, text, treatise; text
5Latintextuswoven, having been woven; texture, structure;...
6Latin-tusForms the past participle of verbs; Forms...
7Proto-Italic-tus
8Proto-Indo-European-tusDerives action nouns from verb roots

via English cipher

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcipherA numeric character; Any text character; A...
2Middle EnglishcifreThe mathematical symbol or figure 0, representing...
3Old Frenchcyfre
4Medieval Latincifrazero, numeral; numeral, cipher; zero
5Arabicصِفْرzero, nothing, empty, void; nothing, cipher;...
6Sanskritशून्यzero; cipher, cypher; blank, deserted
7Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱówH-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tusEvery word from Latin -tusEvery word from Latin textus