Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “civil” come from?

Civil comes from Middle English civil, from Old French civil, from Latin civilis, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European ḱey- meaning to lie or settle.

civil (English): Having to do with people and government office as...

Definitions

  1. Having to do with people and government office as...

Ancestry of “civil”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcyvyl—
2Old Frenchcivil—
3Latincīvīlis—
4Latin-ilis-ile
5Proto-Italic-elis—
6Proto-Indo-European-elis—
7Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

Words derived from “civil”

  • civilly
  • uncivil
  • civilize
  • civilise
  • civilizer
  • uncivilly
  • incivil
  • uncivilizable
  • civilizable
  • noncivil
  • decivilize
  • incivilly
  • civilness
  • civilish
  • anti-civil
  • uncivilness
  • decivilise
  • civil service
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós →