Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “clergy” come from?

Clergy derives from Middle English clergie, from Old French clergié, from Late Latin clericatus, from Latin clericus meaning priest or cleric, from Ancient Greek κληρικός, from Ancient Greek κλῆρος meaning lot or inheritance, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kola-.

clergy (English): Body of persons, such as ministers, sheiks,...

Definitions

  1. Body of persons, such as ministers, sheiks,...

Ancestry of “clergy”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishclergie—
2Old Frenchclergiélearned men
3Latinclēricātus—
4Latinclēricus—
5Ancient Greekκληρικόςof or pertaining to clergy; clerical; clergyman
6Ancient Greek-ικόςof or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ic
7Ancient Greek-κόςforms adjectives with the sense of 'of or...
8Proto-Indo-European-ḱos-y, -ic

Words derived from “clergy”

  • clergyman
  • clergyperson
  • clergywoman
  • nonclergy
  • clergyable
  • clergical
  • clergial
  • nonclergyable
  • nonclergyman
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -ḱos →