Where does “cofferdam” come from?

cofferdam (English) comes from English dam, from English damn, from Middle English dampnen, from Old French dampner, from Latin damnō, from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European dh₂pnóm — to share, divide.

cofferdam (English): A temporary watertight structure that is pumped...

Definitions

  1. A temporary watertight structure that is pumped...

Ancestry of “cofferdam”, step by step

cofferdam traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English dam

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishdamA structure placed across a flowing body of water...
2EnglishdamnTo condemn to hell; To condemn; to declare...
3Middle Englishdampnento damn
4Old Frenchdampnerto damn
5Latindamnōto discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject
6Latindamnumdamage or injury; loss; a fine
7Proto-Italicdapnom
8Proto-Indo-Europeandh₂pnómexpense, investment
9Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂p-to sacrifice; to lose
10Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂-to share, divide

via English coffer

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcofferA strong chest or box used for keeping money or...
2Middle EnglishcofreA coffer; A supply or store of money; A coffin; a...
3Old Frenchcofrechest
4LatincophinusA hamper, basket
5Ancient Greekκόφινοςbasket

Words derived from “cofferdam

Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₂-
cofferdam — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer