Where does “dam” come from?

Dam comes from Old French dame, from Latin domina meaning "mistress of the house," ultimately derived from Latin domus meaning "house" and Proto-Indo-European dṓm.

dam (English): A structure placed across a flowing body of water...

Definitions

  1. A structure placed across a flowing body of water...

Ancestry of “dam”, step by step

dam traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English damn

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishdamnTo condemn to hell; To condemn; to declare...
2Middle Englishdampnento damn
3Old Frenchdampnerto damn
4Latindamnōto discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject
5Latindamnumdamage or injury; loss; a fine
6Proto-Italicdapnom
7Proto-Indo-Europeandh₂pnómexpense, investment
8Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂p-to sacrifice; to lose
9Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂-to share, divide

via Hindi दाम

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Hindiदामprice, value, cost
2Sauraseni Prakrit𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫
3Sanskritद्रम्मdrachma
4Ancient Greekδραχμήdrachma; drachm
5Ancient Greekδράσσομαιto grasp, take handfuls; I hold, seize; to hold,...
6Proto-Indo-Europeandreǵʰ-to be unwilling, vexed

via Middle English dam

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishdamlord; mother; woman of rank, lady; mistress of a...
2Old Englishdammdam
3Proto-West Germanic*dammdam
4Proto-Germanicdammazdam

Words derived from “dam

Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₂-