Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “enliven” come from?

Enliven comes from English en- plus life, which derives from Middle English lif, Old English līf, Proto-Germanic lībą, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European ley-, meaning to remain or continue.

enliven (English): To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate;...

Definitions

  1. To give life or spirit to; to revive or animate;...

Ancestry of “enliven”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlifeThe state of organisms preceding their death,...
2Middle Englishlyflife
3Old Englishlīflife, existence; life-time
4Proto-West Germaniclībbody; life
5Proto-Germaniclībąbody; life
6Proto-Germaniclībanąto remain, to be left
7Proto-Indo-Europeanleyp-to stick; fat or sticky substance
8Proto-Indo-Europeanlēy-to leave, let; to want, desire; to let; leave...

Words derived from “enliven”

  • enlivening
  • liven
  • enlivenment
  • enlivener
  • livener
  • unenlivening
  • enliveningly
Every word from Proto-Indo-European lēy- →