Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “life” come from?

Life comes from Middle English lif, Old English līf, Proto-Germanic lībą and lībaną, tracing back through Proto-Indo-European lip- and ley-.

life (English): The state of organisms preceding their death,...

Definitions

  1. The state of organisms preceding their death,...

Ancestry of “life”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishlyflife
2Old Englishlīflife, existence; life-time
3Proto-West Germaniclībbody; life
4Proto-Germaniclībąbody; life
5Proto-Germaniclībanąto remain, to be left
6Proto-Indo-Europeanleyp-to stick; fat or sticky substance
7Proto-Indo-Europeanlēy-to leave, let; to want, desire; to let; leave...

Words derived from “life”

  • lives
  • lifestyle
  • wildlife
  • lifelong
  • afterlife
  • lifespan
  • enliven
  • midlife
  • lifeline
  • lifeboat
  • lifelike
  • nightlife
  • lifeblood
  • enlivening
  • lifesaving
  • lifeguard
  • liven
  • lifesaver
  • lifework
  • lifer
  • lowlife
  • halflife
  • birdlife
  • lifechanging
Every word from Proto-Indo-European lēy- →