Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “essay” come from?

Essay comes from Middle French essai, from Old French assaier meaning to try or attempt, derived from the Latin verb agere meaning to do or drive, through the Latin suffix -arius and infinitive marker -are.

essay (English): A written composition of moderate length,...

Definitions

  1. A written composition of moderate length,...

Ancestry of “essay”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchessaiessay; attempt, assay; essay
2Old Frenchessaitrial
3Late Latinexagiumweight; weighing, testing on the balance;...
4Latinexigō—
5Latinagō—
6Proto-Italicagōdrive; push, impel; do, act
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éǵetito be driving
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eǵ-to drive

Words derived from “essay”

  • essayist
  • essayistic
  • essayer
  • essaylike
  • essayeth
  • essayistically
  • essayest
  • miniessay
  • essayish
  • essayette
  • counteressay
  • エッセイ
  • essay
  • essay
  • esej
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eǵ- →