Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “excellent” come from?

Excellent comes from Middle English excellent, from Old French excellent, from Latin excellens, the present participle of excello, derived from the prefix ex- and Latin ex, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European eǵ-.

excellent (English): Having excelled, having surpassed; Of higher or...

Definitions

  1. Having excelled, having surpassed; Of higher or...

Ancestry of “excellent”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishexcellent—
2Old Frenchexcellent—
3Latinexcellēns—
4LatinexcelloI elevate, raise up; I rise, elevate myself; I...
5Latinex-out, away; throughout; thoroughly
6LatineThe name of the letter "E"; out of, from
7LatinexA name of the letter "X"; out of, from
8Latincommūnicō—
9Latincommūnis—
10Old Latincom(m)oinis—
11Proto-Italickommoinis—
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱom-moy-ni-held in common
13Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
14Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
15Middle Englishkyt—
16Russianкитwhale; genitive plural of ки́та
17Old Church Slavonicкитъwhale
18Ancient Greekκῆτοςwhale, sea monster; abyss

Words derived from “excellent”

  • excellently
  • superexcellent
  • excellentness
Every word from Ancient Greek κῆτος →