Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “excellent” come from?

excellent (Middle English) comes from Old French excellent, from Latin excellēns, from Latin excello, from Latin ex-, from Latin e, from Latin ex, from Latin commūnicō, from Latin commūnis — resin.

Ancestry of “excellent”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchexcellent—
2Latinexcellēns—
3LatinexcelloI elevate, raise up; I rise, elevate myself; I...
4Latinex-out, away; throughout; thoroughly
5LatineThe name of the letter "E"; out of, from
6LatinexA name of the letter "X"; out of, from
7Latincommūnicō—
8Latincommūnis—
9Old Latincom(m)oinis—
10Proto-Italickommoinis—
11Proto-Indo-Europeanḱom-moy-ni-held in common
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
13Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
14Middle Englishkyt—
15Germankitt—
16Old High Germankuti—
17Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
18Proto-Germanickweduzresin

Words derived from “excellent”

  • excellent
  • excellently
  • superexcellent
  • excellentness
Every word from Proto-Germanic kweduz →