Where does “farewell” come from?

Farewell comes from Middle English farewel, from the phrase fare wel in Middle English and Old English, literally meaning "go well."

farewell (English): A wish of happiness or safety at parting,...

Definitions

  1. A wish of happiness or safety at parting,...

Ancestry of “farewell”, step by step

farewell traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English fare

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfareA going; journey; travel; voyage; course;...
2Middle Englishfarejourney, going
3Old Englishfærsudden danger, calamity; sudden attack; ambush; a...
4Proto-West Germanic*far
5Proto-Germanicfarąa means of passing, ford, ferry
6Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via English well

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwellAccurately, competently, satisfactorily;...
2Middle Englishwellento boil, to bubble
3Old Englishweallanto well
4Proto-Germanicwallanąto well up, spring out, bubble forth
5Proto-Indo-EuropeanwēlH-to roll, to undulate
6Proto-Indo-EuropeanwelH-to turn, to wind

via Middle English farewel

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfarewel
2Middle Englishfare wel!
3Old Englishfar wel!

Words derived from “farewell

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós
farewell — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer